The IMF said supply chain bottlenecks have led to a shortage of an array of products throughout the world and have caused a steep increase in shipping costs, in turn boosting the cost of consumer goods.

Ashkenazi Jews experienced a population bottleneck around 700 years ago.

A shortage of truck drivers in both countries led to bottlenecks at ports and inland rail hubs, forcing some warehouses to refuse delivery of new containers until backlogs could be reduced.

The shortage of engineers is the greatest bottleneck to the development of our company.

Ashkenazim experienced a population bottleneck around 700 years ago.